I got this as Erythronium dens-canis “Snowflake” but the petals aren’t pure white, presumably seed propagated..
Leaves, flowers and bulbs of Erythroniums have been used traditionally…
One of the culinary highlights of the year is the annual Jicama (hee-ka-ma) meal….if you’ve never eaten yam beans or Jicama (Pachyrhizus erosus), you haven’t lived!
I grow this subtropical vegetable in my office, which only gets sunlight for maximum 1 hour a day which isn’t optimal conditions (they are usually grown in open fields), but being a climber originates in forests, so it tolerates shade. I grew it’s brother on-climbing Ahipa (Pachyrhizus ahipa) beside it, but that species didn’t produce much (perhaps it’s more sensitive to light?). I also didn’t think the taste was as good. Both species died down at the end of the year and I harvested the tubers in early January!
Jicama tubers are best eaten raw and are crispy and a little sweet. Being one of the lost crops of the Incas, much more popular in the Americas than in Europe, I served them sliced with a cooked quinoa mix – mixed home grown Quinoa and black-grained Henry quinoa from Good King Henry (Chenopodium bonus-henricus), flavoured with chilis and lemony sanshō seeds (Zanthoxylum piperitum or Japanese pepper).
NB! Both species, Ahipa and Jicama are normally started from seed which I haven’t succeeded in growing myself!
Day Two: I didn’t eat it all yesterday, I needed a bit more, so I cooked up a third species quinoa, Fat Hen quinoa (Meldestokk quinoa), from the seed of one plant of Fat Hen or Lamb’s Quarters (Chenopodium album). It was added to yesterday’s to give a Three species quinoa and jicama salad (two pictures added)
On the left, Ahipa (Pachyrhizus ahipa; Andean yam bean) and Jicama (P. erosus, Yam bean) in my office; September 2016… I hadn’t realised that Ahipa doesn’t climb, hence the stakes on both plants…the yellow things are models of my company, OCEANOR’s marine environmental monitoring buoys that I tested in a wave tank back in the 80s!
Disappointing Ahipa (Pachyrhizus ahipa; Andean yam bean) harvest….and I didn’t think the taste was as good as Jicama either
Not bad Jicama harvest, not as good as when I grew it in my sunnier office I had some years ago..
Trondheim Jicama
Home grown Malvik Quinoa, my own variety “Stephe” with Henry Quinoa (the black seeds) from perennial Chenopodium bonus-henricus (see my book)
Cooking the quinoa mix (first rinsing thoroughlly and throwing off the “soap” a couple of times).
Lemon is usually used in this recipe, but I don’t grow them so used sanshō (Japanese pepper, Zanthoxylum piperitum) in its place
Sanshō and chili mixed with the cooked quinoa mix
Add sliced yam beans with some home grown Physalis fruit
…and it was delicious of course! If you’ve never eaten Jicama / yam beans you haven’t lived :)
Day two and I needed a bit more, so I cooked up a third type of quinoa, this time Fat Hen Quinoa (the seed of annual global weed Chenopodium album aka Lamb’s Quarters)
Yam daisy or murnong (Microseris lanceolata) from Australia, harvest outside in Malvik on 12th November 2011. I’ve had lower yields of other crops! Needs a bit of selection, but not an impossible project I think!
This post is inspired by this video about aboriginal Yam daisy agriculture, introduction of livestock by the Europeans largely destroyed this sustainable agriculture… https://www.farmingsecrets.com/growing-yam-daisies-australias-earliest-agriculture
The smallest of the tubers in yesterday’s dinner (see http://www.edimentals.com/blog/?p=9577) was so-called rice lily or riceroot (Fritillaria camschatensis), small (but many) sweet tasting tubers that often lie right on the surface all winter! One of the hardiest plants found in Western North America from Oregon to Alaska, Northern Japan and the Russian Far East…and quite a common ornamental for its almost black flowers…
I was potting up ocas and ullucos outside this afternoon (to force for winter greens) and there was a sudden hail storm . The pots are brought inside and I use the edible shoots from the tubers all winter!
Yacon (Polymnia edulis/Smallanthus sonchifolius) also gives higher yields when grown on inside until the end of the year in a large pot; however, it is much less day length sensitive than ulluco and oca…when I had a cold greenhouse, yacon would give at least as good a yield as this by October…
The sweet tasting tubers are becoming quite popular in recent years! Yacon is in the Asteraceae, the roots containing inulin like its edible tubered cousins Jerusalem artichoke and Dahlia.
The yacon was moved into my living room which is heated…about 2/3 of the leaves froze off before harvest, but it resprouted from the base and continued flowering….
The propagules were sprouting (small nodules used to start next year’s plants)
As the psychedelic (colour not effect) Andean tubers Oca (Oxalis tuberosa), Ulluco (Ullucus tuberosus) and Achira (Canna edulis) benefit from a longer season than I can give them outside, I grow them in buckets which I bring inside and harvest around Xmas time for a colourful christmas dinner…so here’s an album of this year’s harvest!
I was very surprised by one of the best ulluco harvests here, despite the leaves being mostly frozen off before moving the pots inside and not regrowing…I don’t understand…
Each of the groups correspond to one bucket! The yellow tubers at 2 o’clock are from a bucket grown for two years to see if they would grow any bigger…otherwise yellow has the smallest tubers.
I’ve never grown anything like this size of ulluco before, similarly the white with pink dots variety were significantly bigger than normal…strange as all my Ullucos were severely frosted before I brought them inside and didn’t regrow inside…
A lot of variation in yield again this year in my ocas, here are 7 groups corresponding to 7 buckets…the large yellow at bottom right looked very promising but there were only two tubers :( The two groups at bottom left and centre were mixed varieties forced for the leaves last winter and then left to grow on…
For my daughter Avellana Wood who has been working hard around the house the last few days!
Tipping the bucket upside down, the tubers are revealed :)
I also finally flowered a yacon here! I’ve been growing Yacon now for 10 years, my first harvest here was on 28th October 2006 and I was pleased that I got 1/2 kg for each plant! I had got used to low yields on other South Americans like oca and ulluco when harvested in October, so this was a pleasant surprise!
This yacon was grown on the balcony outside in a large pot, was frosted 2 weeks ago, resulting in some leaf drop, but having moved it inside it has recovered and the flower bud has finally opened!
Perennial vegetables, Edimentals (plants that are edible and ornamental) and other goings on in The Edible Garden