The 4th Perennialen was the shortest yet, a short visit to Eirik and Hege’s wonderful place and LAND centre at Alvastien in Hardanger after the Nordic Permaculture Festival in Jondal! This year’s participants were Eirik and Hege, Meg, Karoline from Myrrhis in Denmark, Julia Sol and LAND coordinator Helene Bøhler!
Next year will be the 5th Perennialen and we will be inviting you to a road trip around great permaculture sites of Hordaland and Hardanger in May, so watch this space!
Swim in an unusually warm Fyksesundet; in the water can be seen bark being retted for fibre extraction (Hege’s latest project)!
Eirik showed us around his Forest Garden, here with Karoline and Helene!
The forest garden with Cirsium oleraceum (cabbage thistle / kåltistel)
On the second day of Perennialen III, in early August 2017, we were joined by Rebecca Smith of Norway’s second LAND centre on Byrknesøy on the coast north of Bergen! Since I last met Rebecca here during Perennialen I, Eirik Lillebøe Wiken’s food forest which basically surrounds the house, both above and below all the way down to the fjord on steep ground, has grown well and is becoming more established. The diversity has also increased. These pictures are from our food forest tour together including a stop on the shoreline where we could only imagine the wild food forest also in the fjord, this is truly a food forest with many layers :)
For day 2 of Perennialen III, we were joined by Rebecca Smith!
Views from Alvastien showing the mozaic of ecological niches, the complicated geology not allowing the modern world to destroy the environment!
Fyksesund bridge and old Hardanger terraces
Rock gardening #1
Part of the food forest is located below the house on the steep slope from the road to the fjord!
American blueberries
Looking up from the food forest to the road.
Cirsium oleraceum (Cabbage thistle / kåltistel)
Mallow / kattost
Alcea rosea (Hollyhock / Stokkrose)
Alcea rosea (Hollyhock / Stokkrose)
Rumex spp.
Looking up from the food forest to the road.
The house from the food forest
Below the food forest is an underwater food forest, providing much food through the year
It’s been announced that this year’s Nordic Permaculture Festival will be arranged between 12th and 15th July 2018 in Jondal at the Hardanger Academy for Peace, Development and Environment, which is located in western Norway next to the Hardanger Fjord in fantastic surroundings and not far from the famous Folgefonna glacier! About time then that I blogged about my visit there as part of the annual Perennialen (no. 3), arranged by Eirik Lillebøe Wiken of the Alvastien Permaculture LAND Centre on the other side of the fjord. On the first day of Perennialen III, Eirik took me on aday trip, first to the famous garden at Baroniet Rosendal and then on to Jondal. A blog about the visit to Rosendal will follow tomorrow!
See the photo album below:
Barony Rosendal (Baroniet Rosendal) is a historic estate and manor house on the Hardangerfjord going back to the 1650s. As part of Perennialen III, on our way to Jondal, one hour’s drive away (separate post), we stopped at this famous garden on 8th August 2017 to do some edimentals spotting! Despite several attempts to visit over the years, I’ve never been before. This must be one of the most picturesque gardens in the world with the dramatic scenery surrounding it! I was particularly interested in seeing the naturalised stands of spiked rampion (vadderot), used as a vegetable in the past elsewhere in Europe (video). The climate is very mild, and the sweet chestnut trees were particularly impressive, perhaps the biggest in Norway? There are also several beds with historical vegetables. Here is an album of pictures of mostly edible plants and scenery!
From the Gjermundshavn-Årsnes ferry
From the Gjermundshavn-Årsnes ferry
From the Gjermundshavn-Årsnes ferry
Rosendal
The allee leading up to Baroniet Rosendal
Large leaved lime, Tilia
Monkey Puzzle tree demonstrates that the climate is mild here
Ostrich fern (strutseving)
Opium poppy (opiumvalmue)
Opium poppy (opiumvalmue)
Nicandra phylasodes (shoo-fly plant) is from South America…the seeds are apparently used in China to prepare a refreshment…I know no more
Dahlia
We came over this row of Angelica archangelica and the stems were filled, a form of Voss Angelica (Vossakvann) then!
Vossakvann…one plant was in flower
Row of horseradish in the foreground
Lovage (løpstikke) and rhubarb (rabarbra)
Horseradish (pepperrot)
Parsnip (pastinakk) in the vegetable garden
Artichokes (artiskokk)
Purslane (portulakk)
Scorzonera and Arnica
A relatively young walnut (valnøtt), the old trees died a few years back.
Walnut (valnøtt)….the garden produced and sold walnuts on the markets in the past, but the old trees are now dead..
Walnut (valnøtt) with Jerusalem artichoke (jordskokk)
Hostas and Eirik
Time for a snack ;)
Lilium martagon
Phyteuma spicata (spiked rampion / vadderot) was a root vegetable in the past and has naturalised in a part of the garden
Phyteuma spicata (spiked rampion / vadderot) was a root vegetable in the past and has naturalised in a part of the garden
Hosta and dramatic backdrop
Hosta
Sanguisorba officinalis and Astilbe
Chaeneomeles
Daylily (daglilje)
Roseroot (rosenrot)
Rogue redcurrant (rips) growing in the fork of this tree
Russula spp.
Medlar (Ekte mispel)
The box (buksbom) allee is an impressive feature…not edible..
Box (buksbom)
Box (buksbom)
The largest Sweet chestnut (ekte kastanje) in Norway?
The largest Sweet chestnut (ekte kastanje) in Norway?
Rose garden
Angelica sylvestris
Mulberry (morbær)
Mulberry (morbær)
On the road towards Jondal our next stop: Furebergfossen
Documentation of yet another amazing day during last week’s Perennialen III in Hardanger!! Pictures taken on a fantastic 6-7 hour round trip from Eirik Lillebøe Wiken and Hege Iren Aasdal Wiken’s house to their shieling (støl or seter in Norwegian). We took our time botanising on the way up, passing through different types of forest on the way up, from alder (or), ash (ask), planted spruce (gran), lime (lind), elm (alm), hazel (hassel), aspen (osp) and birch (bjørk) at the highest levels. Lower down, old apple trees witnessed that these steep slopes had at one time been worked for fruit production, no easy matter….
Eirik and Hege are planning to rejuvenate and replant some of this area and have planted a multispecies forest garden above and below the house, probably one of the most dramatic forest gardens in the world (more later).
A picture of Alvastien Telste taken last year showing the house at the bottom centre and the walk to the ridge at the top and beyond!
Starting our walk up the mountain, I took this picture of a farm on the other side of the fjord and, next picture, a shieling (seter / støl) is visible on the ridge at the top!
Shieling (seter / støl)
The house at Alvastien Telste
Ostrich fern (strutseving)
Eirik and Hege’s tree house (I stayed there on my first visit – Perennialen I)
Under the spruce, a ground cover of young ash seedlings…the future of which is uncertain as Ash dieback has arrived here…
Impaties noli-tangere (Touch me not balsam / springfrø) was common on damper soils
Ostrich fern (strutseving) with enchanters nightshade (trollurt)
Cirsium arvense on a small open field halfway up the hill
Campanula
Late flowering Silene dioica (red campion /rød jonsokblom)
Ostrich fern (strutseving)
Alder tongue gall (Taphrina alni)
Mycelis muralis
Galium odoratum (woodruff / myske)
Rock to which an old cable lift was attached
Fox dung with beetle cases?
Old apple tree half way up
We saw one small population of hedge garlic (løkurt)
Wood vetch (skogsvikke)
Clambering wood vetch (skogsvikke)
Hazel (hassel)
More ostrich fern (strutseving)
There were many amazing trees, many of which were pollarded (for animal feed in the past)
Old barn
Pyrola spp.
Woodruff (myske)
The Troll Elm!
Eirik showed us an old cross on the rock marking the edge of his property
This ostrich fern had over 30 fertile fronds in the centre!!
I was surpised to find an area of Geranium lucidum
Woodruff (myske)
Steep slopes
Galium spp.
…the rain came down near the top
Fantastic views of the fjord on the way up!
Frosted bracken?
Rut pool used by red deer stags!
There weren’t many edible fungi apart from one good patch of chantarelles in the birch zone
Picking chantarelles
…and, finally, after 4 hours we reached the hut!
Foxglove (revebjelle) within the protection of this old wall
Eirik Lillebøe Wiken and Hege Iren Aasdal Wiken‘s Udo (Aralia cordata) has grown a lot since last year and has one of the best views over Fyksefjorden in the Forest Garden! :)
1. Eirik and his Udo now towers over his head..
2. Decaisnea (Dead man’s finger / likfinger) on the left produces fruit with Udo (Aralia cordata)
3. View down over Eirik and Hege’s house close to the Fyksefjord
Perennial vegetables, Edimentals (plants that are edible and ornamental) and other goings on in The Edible Garden