{"id":3036,"date":"2015-12-10T22:01:14","date_gmt":"2015-12-10T21:01:14","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.edimentals.com\/blog\/?page_id=3036"},"modified":"2015-12-18T11:55:45","modified_gmt":"2015-12-18T10:55:45","slug":"turkish-rocket-russekal-and-oslos-thai-ladies","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.edimentals.com\/blog\/?page_id=3036","title":{"rendered":"Turkish rocket in Oslo: a Thai speciality vegetable!"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>This is the third in a series of articles about plants that I associate with Korean woman Misoni Sandvik in Oslo!<\/p>\n<p>She contacted me originally as she was keen to grow a plant that she remembered from her childhood in Korea, <em>Aster scaber<\/em> (see\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.edimentals.com\/blog\/?page_id=3103\">http:\/\/www.edimentals.com\/blog\/?page_id=3103<\/a>). She helped me buy a Korean perennial vegetable,<em> Ligularia fischeri <\/em>\u00a0(see<a href=\"http:\/\/www.edimentals.com\/blog\/?page_id=3114\">\u00a0http:\/\/www.edimentals.com\/blog\/?page_id=3114<\/a>). She also taught me about a number of unusual edibles that other ethnic groups in Oslo were using and in particular one, Bunias orientalis, known as Turkish rocket in English, a plant probably introduced to Europe from Western Russia in the Napoleonic wars. In Norwegian, it&#8217;s known as Russek\u00e5l, literally Russian cabbage. This plant has invaded south east Norway and is a common site on Oslo&#8217;s streets. Misoni informed me that the Thai community in Oslo picked large amounts of this plant in the spring for special fests. This spring, P\u00e5l Karlsen, editor of the Norwegian Useful Plants Society, and\u00a0Jon Strand Martinsen met two of the Thai women,\u00a0Gintana Otterlei and\u00a0Tian Muangchan, accompanied by Misoni, on the right in this picture, shown in front of a large stand of harvest-ready Turkish rocket!<br \/>\n<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft size-medium wp-image-3041\" src=\"http:\/\/www.edimentals.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/12\/Thai6-300x169.jpg\" alt=\"Thai6\" width=\"300\" height=\"169\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.edimentals.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/12\/Thai6-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.edimentals.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/12\/Thai6.jpg 800w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><br \/>\nThis summer the magazine published two (Norwegian) articles on Turkish Rocket, the first written by me, adapted from\u00a0the article in my book and then an article from a foraging tour\u00a0with the Thai ladies. Below is the a pdf containing the two original articles and below that an English translation on the foraging tour article!<\/p>\n<p><strong> [gview file=&#8221;http:\/\/www.edimentals.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/12\/Russek\u00e5l-Sopp-og-nyttevekster_2015_3.pdf&#8221;]<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><br \/>\n<\/strong>My English translation of\u00a0Jon Strand Martinsen&#8217;s article<strong><br \/>\n<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><em>&#8220;On a Turkish rocket foraging trip with the experts&#8221;<br \/>\n<\/em><\/strong><br \/>\nRussek\u00e5l, you ask. Really, you can eat it? \u201cYes, some actually love it! Just pick the top part\u201d, exclaims Gintana decisively. &#8220;The largest leaves do not taste so good.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>It is late May and Turkish rocket (russek\u00e5l in Norwegian) or <em>Bunias orientalis<\/em> is ready for harvesting. The flower buds are as large as broccoli, but there are still no visible flowers. We are on a foraging walk with experts from the Thai community in Oslo. \u00a0Gintana and her friend Tian eagerly start harvesting from the stand of Turkish rocket at their normal foraging spot somewhere in south-east \u00a0Oslo. They are both from Thailand, where there are several well-known and beloved food crops from which strongly resemble \u201cRussian cabbage\u201d, which is the reason why they are so keen on this plant. <em>Dok pak kwang tung<\/em> directly translates as &#8220;cabbage with the yellow flower&#8221; explains Gintana. &#8220;It&#8217;s not exactly the same species that we have in Thailand, but it resembles it very much. When we see it here in Norway, we think immediately of &#8220;kwang tung&#8221;, she says with enthusiasm. &#8220;We see it right away&#8221;.\u00a0 Her friend nods as she begins to fill a new bag.<\/p>\n<p>This is one of the year&#8217;s highlights for them. &#8220;When we pick, we take only the top three to four centimeters&#8221;, continues Gintana. &#8220;We clean away the lower leaves, and retain only the top two or three leaves plus the stem. But it depends a little on when we pick. If we pick early in the season, we take them all the way down, but if it is late in the season, we take only the top. &#8221;<\/p>\n<p>I stand with my hands full of large and small Turkish rocket leaves and have to admit that Gintana is right. The largest leaves taste just a little too bitter and over-seasoned. The smaller leaves, and especially the flower buds, taste much better, much like broccoli with a little pepper. I am also keen now, and after fifteen minutes we have filled four shopping bags with goodies!<\/p>\n<p>The flower buds are to my amazement just like broccoli, both in taste and appearance. The stems have a slightly &#8220;rustic&#8221; finish. The smell is something special, and it is difficult to describe it without using the plant\u2019s name.\u00a0 Turkish rocket tops are prepared by pulling away the lower leaves,in the same way as when one puts roses in water. The stalk is prepated just like asparagus. If it is young and fresh, to don\u2019t need to do anything, is it older and coarser, you can peel off the outer layer with your nail from the top and down.<\/p>\n<p>The plants grow close together, and dominate the area they have colonized. Russek\u00e5l, as the name suggests, originates from Russia and Asia, but was found in Kongsberg (Norway) already in 1802. Since then, it has spread in eastern and to some extent also in western Norway and along the coast north to Nordland county.<\/p>\n<p>Some hikers passing by ask what we are doing, and we explain that we are foraging in the middle of the hiking area, explaining that the plant in question is both a good food plant and also blacklisted (unwanted invasive species), so that we can pick with a clear conscience. Most people categorise this plant as a weed. The hikers accept, and disappear sceptically further along the trail each with a bouquet \u00a0of Turkish rocket!<\/p>\n<p>We have now filled all our shopping bags with rocket, and it is clear that our activities attract attention. Actually, besides Tian and Gintana I can\u2019t \u00a0think of a single person who promotes and actively uses Turkish rocket as food. For the time being, it looks like its use is limited to the Thai community in Oslo.<\/p>\n<p>I\u2019ve now have eaten many leaves and flower buds of this wonderful plant, but, in the kitchen its preparation surely involves more than the raw product? Yes, certainly! They explain to me that when they get home after a successful foraging tour, there are three ways of preparing them.<\/p>\n<p>The first &#8211; and easiest &#8211; is via a wok, where the most common is using only russek\u00e5l. The plant\u2019s distinct taste is then preserved even with oyster sauce, soy sauce and chili. The second method is to use it as a vegetable in other dishes, either with chicken or pork, but the girls explain that most often it is part of a pure vegetable dish. &#8220;We have even used it in vegetable soup\u201d, they explain. \u00a0&#8220;Then we cook a base to the soup with spring onions and russek\u00e5l. It can also be added at the end of cooking in order to maintain its crispness. &#8221; \u00a0The third method is perhaps the preferred one. The broccolis are \u00a0blanched for a few minutes with 10-15 cm of the stalk.\u00a0 This is then a new product that can be used for different purposes (most of the sharp taste of the raw plant disappears, but the distinct rocket taste is still there) &#8211; and then roll it up and and dip it in a sauce involving minced shrimp, also known as &#8220;nam prig &#8220;. They ignore my frightened expression, and stress that this is considered as very good and exclusive food in the Thai community!<\/p>\n<p>A common theme in harvesting of plants is also the possibility of storing, and I also ask about this. &#8220;After blanching we find that it works best to have it in ice water and then freeze it\u201d, they explain seriously. After a few months in the freezer, the product loses some of its quality. &#8220;It happens often that I end up with a freezer full of russek\u00e5l. I have tried to freeze it for a whole year, but the result was not exactly uplifting\u201d, said Tian.<\/p>\n<p>But today,\u00a0 frozen ingredients are far away from Gintana and Tian\u2019s minds. With full bags, they start on their journey home with some hours of work ahead in cleaning the \u201ccatch\u201d.<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>Turkish Rocket wok<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>4 servings<\/p>\n<p>400 g Turkish rocket stems with leaves<\/p>\n<p>6 tbs. oyster sauce<\/p>\n<p>10 cloves garlic<\/p>\n<p>1-2 red chilis (Thai chili)<\/p>\n<p>Oil for frying if necessary.<\/p>\n<p>Cut the stems into 1-2 centimeters long sections, and stir-fry in oil for 3-5 mins with oyster sauce, garlic and chili. Soy sauce can also be used if one wants a more salty taste.<br \/>\n<strong><em>Turkish Rocket with shrimp paste dip<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>4 servings<\/p>\n<p>400 g Turkish rocket stems with leaves<\/p>\n<p>Shrimp paste (available from shops with Thai products)<\/p>\n<p>2 cloves garlic, crushed<\/p>\n<p>\u00bd lemon<\/p>\n<p>2 tbsp. fish sauce<\/p>\n<p>2 red chilis (Thai chilis)<\/p>\n<p>2 tbsp. sugar<\/p>\n<p>The rocket is first blanched whole in water for 2 minutes. The chili is cut into small pieces and added together with the crushed garlic in the fish sauce. Lemon juice and sugar are added and stirred until the sugar is dissolved. Shrimp paste is added in the quantity required.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Thanks to P\u00e5l Karlsen for the pictures included in this article.<br \/>\nSee my book Around the World in 80 plants for more about this plant!<\/strong><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_3040\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-3040\" style=\"width: 300px\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.edimentals.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/12\/Thai4.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-3040 size-medium\" src=\"http:\/\/www.edimentals.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/12\/Thai4-300x169.jpg\" alt=\"Thai4\" width=\"300\" height=\"169\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.edimentals.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/12\/Thai4-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.edimentals.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/12\/Thai4.jpg 800w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-3040\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Gintana Otterlei and Tian Muangcha<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><strong> <a href=\"http:\/\/www.edimentals.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/12\/Thai2.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft size-medium wp-image-3038\" src=\"http:\/\/www.edimentals.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/12\/Thai2-300x169.jpg\" alt=\"Thai2\" width=\"300\" height=\"169\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.edimentals.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/12\/Thai2-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.edimentals.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/12\/Thai2.jpg 800w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a> <a href=\"http:\/\/www.edimentals.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/12\/Thai3.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft size-medium wp-image-3039\" src=\"http:\/\/www.edimentals.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/12\/Thai3-300x169.jpg\" alt=\"Thai3\" width=\"300\" height=\"169\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.edimentals.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/12\/Thai3-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.edimentals.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/12\/Thai3.jpg 800w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><br \/>\n<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>n<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>This is the third in a series of articles about plants that I associate with Korean woman Misoni Sandvik in Oslo! She contacted me originally as she was [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","template":"","meta":{"cybocfi_hide_featured_image":"","footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-3036","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.edimentals.com\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/3036","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.edimentals.com\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.edimentals.com\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.edimentals.com\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.edimentals.com\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=3036"}],"version-history":[{"count":13,"href":"https:\/\/www.edimentals.com\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/3036\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3136,"href":"https:\/\/www.edimentals.com\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/3036\/revisions\/3136"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.edimentals.com\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=3036"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}