{"id":29255,"date":"2021-07-07T23:51:23","date_gmt":"2021-07-07T21:51:23","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.edimentals.com\/blog\/?p=29255"},"modified":"2021-07-08T20:28:21","modified_gmt":"2021-07-08T18:28:21","slug":"chiugok-small-birds-garlic-a-hardy-himalayan-edimental","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.edimentals.com\/blog\/?p=29255","title":{"rendered":"Chiugok, Small Bird&#8217;s Garlic, a hardy Himalayan edimental"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>Like Sherpa onion or Nepalese onion <em>Allium wallichii, <\/em>which features in my book Around the World in 80 plants, chiugok (small bird&#8217;s garlic) as <em>Allium macrantum<\/em> is known in Lithang, Tibet is the latest emerging Alliums in my garden. I often wonder if they are still alive when, in a cold spring they haven&#8217;t emerged by the end of May, but both species have overwintered now for almost 20 years.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_29256\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-29256\" style=\"width: 800px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-29256 size-full\" src=\"http:\/\/www.edimentals.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/P5260249.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"600\" srcset=\"http:\/\/www.edimentals.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/P5260249.jpg 800w, http:\/\/www.edimentals.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/P5260249-300x225.jpg 300w, http:\/\/www.edimentals.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/P5260249-768x576.jpg 768w, http:\/\/www.edimentals.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/P5260249-640x480.jpg 640w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-29256\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><em>A nice large group of Allium macranthum in the Gothenburg Botanical Gardens in Sweden on 26th May 2008<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<figure id=\"attachment_29257\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-29257\" style=\"width: 600px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-29257 size-full\" src=\"http:\/\/www.edimentals.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/P6049742_Troms\u00f8.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"640\" srcset=\"http:\/\/www.edimentals.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/P6049742_Troms\u00f8.jpg 600w, http:\/\/www.edimentals.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/P6049742_Troms\u00f8-281x300.jpg 281w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-29257\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><em>Spring shoots in the Troms\u00f8 Botanical Gardens on 4th June 2009<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>I&#8217;m not sure where my oldest plants came from but my second accession came from Vojtec Holubec&#8217;s seedlist, collected in Szechuan in China.\u00a0 It&#8217;s native to Bhutan, Sikkim, Gansu, Shaanxi, as well as Szechuan and Tibet and grows in wet places at elevations of 2700\u20134200 metres (Flora of China).<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_29269\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-29269\" style=\"width: 488px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-29269 size-full\" src=\"http:\/\/www.edimentals.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/P4277987.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"488\" height=\"545\" srcset=\"http:\/\/www.edimentals.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/P4277987.jpg 488w, http:\/\/www.edimentals.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/P4277987-269x300.jpg 269w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 488px) 100vw, 488px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-29269\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><em>The roots are fleshy and could no doubt be eaten like the fleshy roots \/ rhizomes of <\/em>Allium wallichii <em>and <\/em>Allium hookeri<em> are.<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<figure id=\"attachment_29270\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-29270\" style=\"width: 600px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-29270 size-full\" src=\"http:\/\/www.edimentals.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/P4277974.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"676\" srcset=\"http:\/\/www.edimentals.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/P4277974.jpg 600w, http:\/\/www.edimentals.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/P4277974-266x300.jpg 266w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-29270\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><\/em> <em>The roots of <\/em>Allium macranthum<em> (on the left) are similar looking to larger <\/em>Allium wallichii<em> (right)<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>By early July the old roots are withering away and new roots are growing as the flower scape appears:<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-29259\" src=\"http:\/\/www.edimentals.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/P2050786.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"799\" srcset=\"http:\/\/www.edimentals.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/P2050786.jpg 600w, http:\/\/www.edimentals.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/P2050786-225x300.jpg 225w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><br \/><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-29258\" src=\"http:\/\/www.edimentals.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/P2050788.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"410\" srcset=\"http:\/\/www.edimentals.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/P2050788.jpg 800w, http:\/\/www.edimentals.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/P2050788-300x154.jpg 300w, http:\/\/www.edimentals.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/P2050788-768x394.jpg 768w, http:\/\/www.edimentals.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/P2050788-640x328.jpg 640w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><br \/><br \/>The flowers are gorgeous hanging on long pedicels. Note that the flower colour varies and the Szechuan accession is pink with green pedicels and has relatively many flowers.<\/p>\n<div id='gallery-1' class='gallery galleryid-29255 gallery-columns-1 gallery-size-full'><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon portrait'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='http:\/\/www.edimentals.com\/blog\/?attachment_id=29264'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"480\" height=\"640\" src=\"http:\/\/www.edimentals.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/557198_10151102330090860_270144755_n.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full\" alt=\"\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-1-29264\" srcset=\"http:\/\/www.edimentals.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/557198_10151102330090860_270144755_n.jpg 480w, http:\/\/www.edimentals.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/557198_10151102330090860_270144755_n-225x300.jpg 225w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 480px) 100vw, 480px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<figcaption class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-1-29264'>\n\t\t\t\tMy oldest accession emerging\n\t\t\t\t<\/figcaption><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon portrait'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='http:\/\/www.edimentals.com\/blog\/?attachment_id=29267'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"600\" height=\"867\" src=\"http:\/\/www.edimentals.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/20768102_10155311598905860_8127672494623620567_n.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full\" alt=\"\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-1-29267\" srcset=\"http:\/\/www.edimentals.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/20768102_10155311598905860_8127672494623620567_n.jpg 600w, http:\/\/www.edimentals.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/20768102_10155311598905860_8127672494623620567_n-208x300.jpg 208w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<figcaption class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-1-29267'>\n\t\t\t\tFew-flowered\n\t\t\t\t<\/figcaption><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon portrait'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='http:\/\/www.edimentals.com\/blog\/?attachment_id=29266'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"600\" height=\"1178\" src=\"http:\/\/www.edimentals.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/20776494_10155311598900860_5197816449088457452_o.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"http:\/\/www.edimentals.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/20776494_10155311598900860_5197816449088457452_o.jpg 600w, http:\/\/www.edimentals.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/20776494_10155311598900860_5197816449088457452_o-153x300.jpg 153w, http:\/\/www.edimentals.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/20776494_10155311598900860_5197816449088457452_o-522x1024.jpg 522w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon portrait'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='http:\/\/www.edimentals.com\/blog\/?attachment_id=29261'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"1065\" src=\"http:\/\/www.edimentals.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/109229664_10158113543245860_3504348306218222951_n.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"http:\/\/www.edimentals.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/109229664_10158113543245860_3504348306218222951_n.jpg 800w, http:\/\/www.edimentals.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/109229664_10158113543245860_3504348306218222951_n-225x300.jpg 225w, http:\/\/www.edimentals.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/109229664_10158113543245860_3504348306218222951_n-769x1024.jpg 769w, http:\/\/www.edimentals.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/109229664_10158113543245860_3504348306218222951_n-768x1022.jpg 768w, http:\/\/www.edimentals.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/109229664_10158113543245860_3504348306218222951_n-640x852.jpg 640w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon portrait'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='http:\/\/www.edimentals.com\/blog\/?attachment_id=29268'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"1065\" src=\"http:\/\/www.edimentals.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/67406933_10157038022800860_6509252451550363648_n.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full\" alt=\"\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-1-29268\" srcset=\"http:\/\/www.edimentals.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/67406933_10157038022800860_6509252451550363648_n.jpg 800w, http:\/\/www.edimentals.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/67406933_10157038022800860_6509252451550363648_n-225x300.jpg 225w, http:\/\/www.edimentals.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/67406933_10157038022800860_6509252451550363648_n-769x1024.jpg 769w, http:\/\/www.edimentals.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/67406933_10157038022800860_6509252451550363648_n-768x1022.jpg 768w, http:\/\/www.edimentals.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/67406933_10157038022800860_6509252451550363648_n-640x852.jpg 640w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<figcaption class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-1-29268'>\n\t\t\t\tThe accession from Szechuan has paler flowers and relatively many flowers\n\t\t\t\t<\/figcaption><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon portrait'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='http:\/\/www.edimentals.com\/blog\/?attachment_id=29265'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"1065\" src=\"http:\/\/www.edimentals.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/67689565_10157038022925860_4140649090989948928_n.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full\" alt=\"\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-1-29265\" srcset=\"http:\/\/www.edimentals.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/67689565_10157038022925860_4140649090989948928_n.jpg 800w, http:\/\/www.edimentals.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/67689565_10157038022925860_4140649090989948928_n-225x300.jpg 225w, http:\/\/www.edimentals.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/67689565_10157038022925860_4140649090989948928_n-769x1024.jpg 769w, http:\/\/www.edimentals.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/67689565_10157038022925860_4140649090989948928_n-768x1022.jpg 768w, http:\/\/www.edimentals.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/67689565_10157038022925860_4140649090989948928_n-640x852.jpg 640w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<figcaption class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-1-29265'>\n\t\t\t\tThe accession from Szechuan has paler flowers\n\t\t\t\t<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\n<p>One of my multi-species salads with <em>Allium macranthum<\/em> flowers in the centre:<br \/><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-29260\" src=\"http:\/\/www.edimentals.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/38686885_10156214459230860_7259444652451823616_n.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"546\" srcset=\"http:\/\/www.edimentals.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/38686885_10156214459230860_7259444652451823616_n.jpg 600w, http:\/\/www.edimentals.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/38686885_10156214459230860_7259444652451823616_n-300x273.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><br \/>Seed heads on 6th September:<br \/><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-29273 aligncenter\" src=\"http:\/\/www.edimentals.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/70160565_10157134319550860_9037826533384781824_n.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"600\" srcset=\"http:\/\/www.edimentals.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/70160565_10157134319550860_9037826533384781824_n.jpg 800w, http:\/\/www.edimentals.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/70160565_10157134319550860_9037826533384781824_n-300x225.jpg 300w, http:\/\/www.edimentals.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/70160565_10157134319550860_9037826533384781824_n-768x576.jpg 768w, http:\/\/www.edimentals.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/70160565_10157134319550860_9037826533384781824_n-640x480.jpg 640w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><br \/>Seeds ready to share or trade:<br \/><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-29262\" src=\"http:\/\/www.edimentals.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/22780312_10155495250075860_8729027334761988491_n.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"748\" height=\"375\" srcset=\"http:\/\/www.edimentals.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/22780312_10155495250075860_8729027334761988491_n.jpg 748w, http:\/\/www.edimentals.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/22780312_10155495250075860_8729027334761988491_n-300x150.jpg 300w, http:\/\/www.edimentals.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/22780312_10155495250075860_8729027334761988491_n-640x321.jpg 640w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 748px) 100vw, 748px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><em>Ethnobotanical records<\/em><br \/>I searched Google Scholar for evidence of Allium macrantum being used traditionally for food and there were indeed a few ethnobotanical studies recording its use as a food plant. Although not the most popular food Allium in the Himalayas, it is reported to have been one of several species eaten both in Arunachal Pradesh in North East India, the Eastern Hills of India (along with more commonly used <em>Allium wallichii, Allium hookeri<\/em> and <em>Allium fasciculatum)\u00a0<\/em>and used as a spice with meat in South Central Tibet. In Lithang, chiugok &#8220;is cleaned and cut into small pieces. It is mixed with butter, tea, roasted barley flour (<em>tsampa<\/em>), salt, and chilly.\u00a0<em>Tsampa<\/em>\u00a0may not be added. The sauce so obtained is eaten with Tibetan dumplings (<em>mokmok<\/em>) and fried meat-filled pancakes (<em>shapakle<\/em>)&#8221; (in <em>Traditional knowledge of wild food plants in a few Tibetan communities<\/em>).\u00a0<br \/>The taste is in my experience relatively strong and therefore best in mixed salads and cooked dishes.<br \/><em>Allium macranthum<\/em> has also been moved into gardens as an ornamental and has also been used medicinally, including,\u00a0 along with other Allium species, as a cure for altitude sickness!\u00a0<sup id=\"cite_ref-5\" class=\"reference\"><\/sup><\/p>\n\n\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Like Sherpa onion or Nepalese onion Allium wallichii, which features in my book Around the World in 80 plants, chiugok (small bird&#8217;s garlic) as Allium macrantum is known [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"cybocfi_hide_featured_image":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[10,24,1355],"tags":[4519,344,3164,268,4517,4511,527,267,394,4513,4518,4514,4516,3046,4515],"class_list":["post-29255","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-edimentals","category-onions","category-perennial-vegetables","tag-allium-fasciculatum","tag-allium-hookeri","tag-allium-macranthum","tag-allium-wallichii","tag-bhutan","tag-chiugok","tag-gothenburg-botanical-garden","tag-himalaya","tag-india","tag-lithang","tag-sikkim","tag-szechuan","tag-tibet","tag-tromso-arctic-alpine-botanical-garden","tag-vojtech-holubec"],"views":3487,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.edimentals.com\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/29255","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.edimentals.com\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.edimentals.com\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.edimentals.com\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.edimentals.com\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=29255"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"http:\/\/www.edimentals.com\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/29255\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":29280,"href":"http:\/\/www.edimentals.com\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/29255\/revisions\/29280"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.edimentals.com\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=29255"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.edimentals.com\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=29255"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.edimentals.com\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=29255"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}