{"id":27761,"date":"2021-02-24T13:29:14","date_gmt":"2021-02-24T12:29:14","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.edimentals.com\/blog\/?p=27761"},"modified":"2021-11-14T10:35:03","modified_gmt":"2021-11-14T09:35:03","slug":"lemon-berberis","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.edimentals.com\/blog\/?p=27761","title":{"rendered":"Lemon Berberis"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>Norwegian: for en norsk oversettelse av denne artikkelen (Norwegian translation), se KVANNs (Norwegian Seed Savers) <a href=\"https:\/\/kvann.no\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/KVANN_Nyhetsbrev15_fin.pdf\">Nyhetsbrev #15<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure id=\"attachment_27762\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-27762\" style=\"width: 1000px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-27762 size-full\" src=\"http:\/\/www.edimentals.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/P1030274.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1000\" height=\"751\" srcset=\"http:\/\/www.edimentals.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/P1030274.jpg 1000w, http:\/\/www.edimentals.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/P1030274-300x225.jpg 300w, http:\/\/www.edimentals.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/P1030274-768x577.jpg 768w, http:\/\/www.edimentals.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/P1030274-640x481.jpg 640w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-27762\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><em>The barberry in my garden has been a large 3-4 m plant since we moved here in 1984; here in full flower<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure><p style=\"text-align: left;\">There&#8217;s always been a barberry (<em>Berberis vulgaris<\/em>) in my garden, in dry soil in the root zone of my largest spruce trees. It was a large plant when we moved here in 1984 and may be wild as it&#8217;s a common plant on the other side of the bay (Malvikbukta) where it grows on shallow dry soils next to the fjord in company with sea buckthorn (<em>Hippophae tamnoides<\/em>). It is thought that this species was originally introduced in monastery gardens and later naturalised. It&#8217;s nowadays a relatively common but local plant along the Trondheimsfjord, but isn&#8217;t found much further north.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_27799\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-27799\" style=\"width: 800px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-27799 size-full\" src=\"http:\/\/www.edimentals.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/P2020404.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"1065\" srcset=\"http:\/\/www.edimentals.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/P2020404.jpg 800w, http:\/\/www.edimentals.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/P2020404-225x300.jpg 225w, http:\/\/www.edimentals.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/P2020404-769x1024.jpg 769w, http:\/\/www.edimentals.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/P2020404-768x1022.jpg 768w, http:\/\/www.edimentals.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/P2020404-640x852.jpg 640w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-27799\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><em>My oldest barberry grows in very dry shallow soil near to my largest spruce trees<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<div id='gallery-1' class='gallery galleryid-27761 gallery-columns-1 gallery-size-full'><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='http:\/\/www.edimentals.com\/blog\/?attachment_id=27763'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1000\" height=\"466\" src=\"http:\/\/www.edimentals.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/IMG_8056.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full\" alt=\"\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-1-27763\" srcset=\"http:\/\/www.edimentals.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/IMG_8056.jpg 1000w, http:\/\/www.edimentals.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/IMG_8056-300x140.jpg 300w, http:\/\/www.edimentals.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/IMG_8056-768x358.jpg 768w, http:\/\/www.edimentals.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/IMG_8056-640x298.jpg 640w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<figcaption class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-1-27763'>\n\t\t\t\tThe reddish colour outermost next to the sea on Malvikodden are the red autumn leaves and berries of barberry\n\t\t\t\t<\/figcaption><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon portrait'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='http:\/\/www.edimentals.com\/blog\/?attachment_id=27766'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"1067\" src=\"http:\/\/www.edimentals.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/P6082455.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full\" alt=\"\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-1-27766\" srcset=\"http:\/\/www.edimentals.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/P6082455.jpg 800w, http:\/\/www.edimentals.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/P6082455-225x300.jpg 225w, http:\/\/www.edimentals.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/P6082455-768x1024.jpg 768w, http:\/\/www.edimentals.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/P6082455-640x854.jpg 640w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<figcaption class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-1-27766'>\n\t\t\t\tSpring flowering on Malvikodden\n\t\t\t\t<\/figcaption><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='http:\/\/www.edimentals.com\/blog\/?attachment_id=27764'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"600\" src=\"http:\/\/www.edimentals.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/PA015902.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full\" alt=\"\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-1-27764\" srcset=\"http:\/\/www.edimentals.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/PA015902.jpg 800w, http:\/\/www.edimentals.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/PA015902-300x225.jpg 300w, http:\/\/www.edimentals.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/PA015902-768x576.jpg 768w, http:\/\/www.edimentals.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/PA015902-640x480.jpg 640w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<figcaption class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-1-27764'>\n\t\t\t\tEarly autumn with sea buckthorn\n\t\t\t\t<\/figcaption><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='http:\/\/www.edimentals.com\/blog\/?attachment_id=27765'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"600\" src=\"http:\/\/www.edimentals.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/PA015901.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full\" alt=\"\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-1-27765\" srcset=\"http:\/\/www.edimentals.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/PA015901.jpg 800w, http:\/\/www.edimentals.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/PA015901-300x225.jpg 300w, http:\/\/www.edimentals.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/PA015901-768x576.jpg 768w, http:\/\/www.edimentals.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/PA015901-640x480.jpg 640w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<figcaption class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-1-27765'>\n\t\t\t\tEarly autumn with sea buckthorn and invasive Pinus cembra\n\t\t\t\t<\/figcaption><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='http:\/\/www.edimentals.com\/blog\/?attachment_id=27767'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1000\" height=\"750\" src=\"http:\/\/www.edimentals.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/IMG_5975.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full\" alt=\"\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-1-27767\" srcset=\"http:\/\/www.edimentals.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/IMG_5975.jpg 1000w, http:\/\/www.edimentals.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/IMG_5975-300x225.jpg 300w, http:\/\/www.edimentals.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/IMG_5975-768x576.jpg 768w, http:\/\/www.edimentals.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/IMG_5975-640x480.jpg 640w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<figcaption class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-1-27767'>\n\t\t\t\tBushes laden with berries\n\t\t\t\t<\/figcaption><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='http:\/\/www.edimentals.com\/blog\/?attachment_id=27768'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1000\" height=\"750\" src=\"http:\/\/www.edimentals.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/PA015888.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"http:\/\/www.edimentals.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/PA015888.jpg 1000w, http:\/\/www.edimentals.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/PA015888-300x225.jpg 300w, http:\/\/www.edimentals.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/PA015888-768x576.jpg 768w, http:\/\/www.edimentals.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/PA015888-640x480.jpg 640w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div><\/figure>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">I also planted one next to the kitchen window in order to get good views of waxwings (sidensvans) and thrushes (troster) that feast on the berries in autumn and winter:<br><br><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-27770 size-full\" src=\"http:\/\/www.edimentals.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/IMG_3293.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"600\" srcset=\"http:\/\/www.edimentals.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/IMG_3293.jpg 800w, http:\/\/www.edimentals.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/IMG_3293-300x225.jpg 300w, http:\/\/www.edimentals.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/IMG_3293-768x576.jpg 768w, http:\/\/www.edimentals.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/IMG_3293-640x480.jpg 640w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-27769 aligncenter\" src=\"http:\/\/www.edimentals.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/IMG_3284.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"1067\" srcset=\"http:\/\/www.edimentals.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/IMG_3284.jpg 800w, http:\/\/www.edimentals.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/IMG_3284-225x300.jpg 225w, http:\/\/www.edimentals.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/IMG_3284-768x1024.jpg 768w, http:\/\/www.edimentals.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/IMG_3284-640x854.jpg 640w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure id=\"attachment_27776\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-27776\" style=\"width: 902px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-27776 size-full\" src=\"http:\/\/www.edimentals.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/IMG_6487-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"902\" height=\"876\" srcset=\"http:\/\/www.edimentals.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/IMG_6487-1.jpg 902w, http:\/\/www.edimentals.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/IMG_6487-1-300x291.jpg 300w, http:\/\/www.edimentals.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/IMG_6487-1-768x746.jpg 768w, http:\/\/www.edimentals.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/IMG_6487-1-640x622.jpg 640w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 902px) 100vw, 902px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-27776\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><em>Redwing (r\u00f8dvingetrost) outside the kitchen window feeding on low-hanging barberry fruits<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>I also have a form with dark berries which I propagated by seed which I received in 1998:<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-27774\" src=\"http:\/\/www.edimentals.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/PA285271.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"1067\" srcset=\"http:\/\/www.edimentals.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/PA285271.jpg 800w, http:\/\/www.edimentals.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/PA285271-225x300.jpg 225w, http:\/\/www.edimentals.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/PA285271-768x1024.jpg 768w, http:\/\/www.edimentals.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/PA285271-640x854.jpg 640w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-27773\" src=\"http:\/\/www.edimentals.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/P6042158.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"1067\" srcset=\"http:\/\/www.edimentals.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/P6042158.jpg 800w, http:\/\/www.edimentals.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/P6042158-225x300.jpg 225w, http:\/\/www.edimentals.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/P6042158-768x1024.jpg 768w, http:\/\/www.edimentals.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/P6042158-640x854.jpg 640w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><em><strong>Ethnobotany<br><\/strong><\/em>There are many species of <em>Berberis,<\/em> and the closely related <em>Mahonia,<\/em>&nbsp;which many botanists consider to be a part of<em> Berberis, <\/em>that have been used traditionally for food around the world. In South America, several species were used including &nbsp;the fruit of the michay (<em>Berberis microphylla<\/em>) used by the Mapuche people of Chile and Argentina. Numerous Native American tribes used various Mahonia species both fresh and dried, for jelly and jam, tea, wine and lemonade. In Japan, several species are used for drinks and at least one species is used for a drink in China. 7 species are known to be used in Nepal, both eaten fresh, pickled, distilled into alcohol and in the case of <em>Berberis chitria<\/em>, the seeds are roasted. Fruit of Mahonia acanthifolia and Mahonia napaulensis are also eaten fresh and pickled. Another Himalayan barberry (<em>Berberis asiatica<\/em>) is said to make the best Indian raisins.<br>However, it is in Iran (and neighbouring Afghanistan) that barberries are really an important part of the national cuisine(s), notably <em>zereshk<\/em> polow (literally barberry rice). The eastern Iranian province of&nbsp; South Khorasan is the main production area of seedless Iranian barberries on (in 2014) 11,000 ha and over 9,000 tonnes of dried fruit.&nbsp; Cultivation goes back 200 years or so. Most authors consider that the seedless barberry, which is propagated by suckers, is <em>Berberis vulgaris var. asperma <\/em>but others that it is a form, or hybrid, <em>Berberis integerrima \u2018Bidaneh\u2019 <\/em>(bidaneh meaning seedless). Difficulty of propagation, the spiny nature of plants and the tendency to yield every other year are problems being addressed.&nbsp;<br>I like to let the birds, and in particular waxwings, take most of the barberries. However, I normally dry a few for my dried fruit mixes which I have for breakfast once the fresh apples are finished normally from April to when the first fresh fruit is available again in July (see&nbsp; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.edimentals.com\/blog\/?p=25352\">&nbsp;https:\/\/www.edimentals.com\/blog\/?p=25352<\/a>). However, this year there were very few waxwings and I dried many more than normal (over the wood stove).<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_27797\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-27797\" style=\"width: 1000px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-27797 size-full\" src=\"http:\/\/www.edimentals.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/P2000825.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1000\" height=\"591\" srcset=\"http:\/\/www.edimentals.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/P2000825.jpg 1000w, http:\/\/www.edimentals.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/P2000825-300x177.jpg 300w, http:\/\/www.edimentals.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/P2000825-768x454.jpg 768w, http:\/\/www.edimentals.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/P2000825-640x378.jpg 640w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-27797\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><em>Red and black-fruited barberries<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<figure id=\"attachment_27796\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-27796\" style=\"width: 1000px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-27796 size-full\" src=\"http:\/\/www.edimentals.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/P2000827.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1000\" height=\"887\" srcset=\"http:\/\/www.edimentals.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/P2000827.jpg 1000w, http:\/\/www.edimentals.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/P2000827-300x266.jpg 300w, http:\/\/www.edimentals.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/P2000827-768x681.jpg 768w, http:\/\/www.edimentals.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/P2000827-640x568.jpg 640w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-27796\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><em>Red and black-fruited barberries<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-27795 size-full\" src=\"http:\/\/www.edimentals.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/P2020374.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"601\" srcset=\"http:\/\/www.edimentals.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/P2020374.jpg 800w, http:\/\/www.edimentals.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/P2020374-300x225.jpg 300w, http:\/\/www.edimentals.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/P2020374-768x577.jpg 768w, http:\/\/www.edimentals.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/P2020374-640x481.jpg 640w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><em>Dried barberries<br \/><br \/><\/em>I&#8217;ve been inspired by Persian cuisine many times over the years, like the Persian spice golpar from the seeds of <em>Heracleum persicum<\/em> and other <em>Heracleum<\/em> species, now the spice I use more than any other (see <a href=\"https:\/\/www.edimentals.com\/blog\/?s=golpar\">https:\/\/www.edimentals.com\/blog\/?s=golpar)<\/a> and Persian shallots (see <a href=\"https:\/\/www.edimentals.com\/blog\/?s=persian+shallots\">https:\/\/www.edimentals.com\/blog\/?s=persian+shallots<\/a>).<br \/>I therefore decided to try using my dried Berberis harvest in various Iranian dishes. The first was just to give a &#8220;lemony zing&#8221; to rice. I ground the dried berries and just sprinkled on the rice before serving.\u00a0<br \/><br \/><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-27771 aligncenter\" src=\"http:\/\/www.edimentals.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/P2020376-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1922\" height=\"2560\" srcset=\"http:\/\/www.edimentals.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/P2020376-scaled.jpg 1922w, http:\/\/www.edimentals.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/P2020376-225x300.jpg 225w, http:\/\/www.edimentals.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/P2020376-769x1024.jpg 769w, http:\/\/www.edimentals.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/P2020376-768x1023.jpg 768w, http:\/\/www.edimentals.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/P2020376-1153x1536.jpg 1153w, http:\/\/www.edimentals.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/P2020376-1538x2048.jpg 1538w, http:\/\/www.edimentals.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/P2020376-640x852.jpg 640w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1922px) 100vw, 1922px\" \/><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-27819 aligncenter\" src=\"http:\/\/www.edimentals.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/P2020121.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"705\" height=\"556\" srcset=\"http:\/\/www.edimentals.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/P2020121.jpg 705w, http:\/\/www.edimentals.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/P2020121-300x237.jpg 300w, http:\/\/www.edimentals.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/P2020121-640x505.jpg 640w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 705px) 100vw, 705px\" \/> <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-27820 aligncenter\" src=\"http:\/\/www.edimentals.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/P2020124-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1000\" height=\"751\" srcset=\"http:\/\/www.edimentals.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/P2020124-1.jpg 1000w, http:\/\/www.edimentals.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/P2020124-1-300x225.jpg 300w, http:\/\/www.edimentals.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/P2020124-1-768x577.jpg 768w, http:\/\/www.edimentals.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/P2020124-1-640x481.jpg 640w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\" \/><br \/>There are numerous recipes for preparing <em>zereshk polow<\/em> which you can find easily by searching on the net (including youtube videos). It&#8217;s either a layered rice dish, but the rehydrated berries are usually sprinkled on the top as a jewel-like decoration. The berries are either rehydrated by soaking in cold water for 5-10 minutes or quickly in hot water. They are also added to melted butter which plumps them up. Saffron is often an ingredient (South Khorasan is also an important production area for saffron). The Iranian spice mix, which often contains golpar (ground seeds or the flower petals of <em>Heracleum persicum<\/em>). The pilow is usually steamed and often onions, garlic and almond slices are included.\u00a0 I&#8217;d like to adapting this using barley or rye grains in place of the rice.<\/p>\n<p><em><strong>Other Ethnobotanical Uses<br \/><\/strong><\/em>I&#8217;ve also recorded other uses of <em>Berberis vulgaris<\/em> in the ethnobotanical literature in Europe and West Asia:<br \/><em>Czech Republic: <\/em>Snack food for children<br \/><em>Estonia:<\/em> Spice for fermented cucumbers<br \/><em>Slovakia<\/em>: Young shoots eaten raw in spring or added to sauces<br \/><em>Bulgaria<\/em>: Fruit added to soups as a sour taste<br \/><em>Turkey<\/em>: Used fresh or dried<br \/><em>Basque Country (Spain)<\/em>: Young shoots are eaten<br \/><br \/><strong>Other species<br \/><\/strong>In 2011 on a visit to the Dublin botanical garden, I tasted my way through a nice collection of Berberis in fruit and two of them stood out with good taste:<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_27823\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-27823\" style=\"width: 800px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-27823 size-full\" src=\"http:\/\/www.edimentals.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/Berberis_polyanthaPA043079.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"600\" srcset=\"http:\/\/www.edimentals.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/Berberis_polyanthaPA043079.jpg 800w, http:\/\/www.edimentals.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/Berberis_polyanthaPA043079-300x225.jpg 300w, http:\/\/www.edimentals.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/Berberis_polyanthaPA043079-768x576.jpg 768w, http:\/\/www.edimentals.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/Berberis_polyanthaPA043079-640x480.jpg 640w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-27823\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><em>Berberis polyantha<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<figure id=\"attachment_27824\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-27824\" style=\"width: 800px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-27824 size-full\" src=\"http:\/\/www.edimentals.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/Berberis-carminea-Pirate-KingPA043073.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"600\" srcset=\"http:\/\/www.edimentals.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/Berberis-carminea-Pirate-KingPA043073.jpg 800w, http:\/\/www.edimentals.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/Berberis-carminea-Pirate-KingPA043073-300x225.jpg 300w, http:\/\/www.edimentals.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/Berberis-carminea-Pirate-KingPA043073-768x576.jpg 768w, http:\/\/www.edimentals.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/Berberis-carminea-Pirate-KingPA043073-640x480.jpg 640w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-27824\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><em>\u00a0Berberis x carminea &#8220;Pirate King&#8221;<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Nutritionally, Berberis fruits are rich in vitamin C (similar to citrus).\u00a0<br \/>In some areas, it may be unadvisable to plant <em>Berberis vulgaris<\/em> as it is an alternative host for the stem rust <em>Puccinia graminis <\/em>of wheat and barley. However, modern day varieties are usually resistent.\u00a0<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Norwegian: for en norsk oversettelse av denne artikkelen (Norwegian translation), se KVANNs (Norwegian Seed Savers) Nyhetsbrev #15 There&#8217;s always been a barberry (Berberis vulgaris) in my garden, in [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"cybocfi_hide_featured_image":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[22],"tags":[4609,1883,4612,4614,4611,4608,4613,275,2690,1589,2298,408,4610,351,4615,1244,2959,576],"class_list":["post-27761","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-berries","tag-barberry","tag-berberis","tag-berberis-chitria","tag-berberis-integerrima-bidaneh","tag-berberis-microphylla","tag-berberis-vulgaris","tag-berberis-vulgaris-var-asperma","tag-golpar","tag-hippophae","tag-iran","tag-kvann","tag-malvikodden","tag-michay","tag-norwegian-seed-savers","tag-puccinia-graminis","tag-redwing","tag-sea-buckthorn","tag-waxwing"],"views":3363,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.edimentals.com\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/27761","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.edimentals.com\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.edimentals.com\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.edimentals.com\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.edimentals.com\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=27761"}],"version-history":[{"count":10,"href":"http:\/\/www.edimentals.com\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/27761\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":29645,"href":"http:\/\/www.edimentals.com\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/27761\/revisions\/29645"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.edimentals.com\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=27761"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.edimentals.com\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=27761"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.edimentals.com\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=27761"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}