{"id":26408,"date":"2020-09-09T11:28:43","date_gmt":"2020-09-09T09:28:43","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.edimentals.com\/blog\/?p=26408"},"modified":"2020-09-09T11:28:45","modified_gmt":"2020-09-09T09:28:45","slug":"the-mini-pond-and-marginal-areas","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.edimentals.com\/blog\/?p=26408","title":{"rendered":"The mini-pond and marginal areas"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>My house was given the name Bergstua by the previous owners, literally meaning house on the rock, a rocky hillside overlooking the fjord. Not a natural place for a pond. I wanted to have a pond somewhere, initially mainly for wildlife, habitat for frogs, drinking water for birds etc.\u00a0<br \/>I eventually chose a small depression in the rock where the previous owners had presumably blasted a hole in order to erect a flagpole. Not being one for flags, I decided to convert this area into a pond and this involved removing both the metal support and concrete base and this took a couple of years of hard work as I also wanted to avoid machines. If it was feasible by hand I would do it by hand, even resisting an electric drill\u00a0 for many years. I used to come home from work and spent half an hour every day hacking at the concrete with a metal digging bar and when that was eventually removed deepening the depression in the shale-like rock (phyllite).<br \/><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-26410 aligncenter\" src=\"http:\/\/www.edimentals.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/img040.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"1008\" srcset=\"http:\/\/www.edimentals.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/img040.jpg 800w, http:\/\/www.edimentals.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/img040-238x300.jpg 238w, http:\/\/www.edimentals.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/img040-768x968.jpg 768w, http:\/\/www.edimentals.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/img040-640x806.jpg 640w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The hedge you can see behind the pond was <em>Cotoneaster lucidus <\/em>which has non-edible berries that not even birds take until they are desperate. We bought a rubber liner for the pond in the UK on one of our trips to visit family. I initially filled the pond and the boggy marginal areas with wild plants and creatures like water boatmen and frog spawn from lakes in the area, but regretted a few of the introductions like <em>Equisetum fluviatile<\/em> (swamp horsetail). The frogs never really thrived but a few survived for a few years and one took up residence in our septic tank&#8230;<br \/>I later gradually converted the pond to an edible pond and the hedge behind was dug out and replaced by a diverse edible\/bird friendly hedge including <em>Morus alba<\/em>, <em>Crataegus<\/em>, <em>Viburnum edule<\/em>, <em>Sambucus nigra<\/em> &#8220;Variegata&#8221;, <em>Viburnum opulus<\/em>, <em>Amelanchier <\/em>&#8220;Thiessen&#8221;, <em>Rosa<\/em> spp., <em>Staphylea<\/em> (bladder nut) and a few others. About 10 years ago, I overhauled the pond, digging out all the soil and replanting from scratch in order to remove all the horsetail and other aggressive plants. Below is a video of my little collection of water and bog plants this week and below the video is\u00a0 list of plants we see:<\/p>\n<div style=\"width: 790px;\" class=\"wp-video\"><video class=\"wp-video-shortcode\" id=\"video-26408-1\" width=\"790\" height=\"444\" preload=\"metadata\" controls=\"controls\"><source type=\"video\/mp4\" src=\"http:\/\/www.edimentals.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/ThePond.mp4?_=1\" \/><a href=\"http:\/\/www.edimentals.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/ThePond.mp4\">http:\/\/www.edimentals.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/ThePond.mp4<\/a><\/video><\/div>\n<p>Featuring the following plants:<br \/><em>Gunnera tinctoria<\/em> (G. <em>chilensis<\/em>) is one of the 80 in my book Around the World in 80 plants (ATW80)<br \/><em>Althaea officinalis<\/em> (Marsh mallow\/ legestokkrose)<br \/><em>Allium validum<\/em> (Swamp onion, Pacific onion) which is also included in ATW80<br \/><em>Caltha leptosepala<\/em> (Western marsh marigold, White marsh marigold \/ hvit soleihov)<br \/><em>Darmera peltata<\/em> (Umbrella plant, indian rhubarb \/ skjoldsildre)<br \/><em>Lilium canadense ssp michiganense<\/em> (Canada lily, Michigan lily \/ Canadalilje)<br \/><em>Saxifraga pensylvanica<\/em> (Swamp saxifrage) is also in ATW80<br \/><em>Typha angustifolia<\/em> (Reedmace, bulrush, cattails \/ smal dunkjevle)<br \/><em>Filipendula ulmaria<\/em> &#8220;Variegata&#8221; (Meadowsweet \/ mj\u00f8durt)<br \/><em>Polygonum hydropiper<\/em> (Water pepper \/ vasspepper)<br \/><em>Eupatorium cannabinum<\/em> (Hemp agrimony \/ hjortetr\u00f8st) (for insects and butterflies)<br \/><em>Zizania latifolia<\/em> (Manchurian wild rice) &#8211; not very useful as it&#8217;s the swollen stems infected by a fungus which is used.<br \/><em>Lycopus spp.<br \/>Apium nodiflorum (<\/em>Fool&#8217;s watercress, European marshwort)<br \/><em>Oenanthe javanica <\/em>(Water dropwort, seri)<br \/><br \/><br \/><br \/><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>My house was given the name Bergstua by the previous owners, literally meaning house on the rock, a rocky hillside overlooking the fjord. Not a natural place for [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"cybocfi_hide_featured_image":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[2448],"tags":[4031,1082,4028,4032,4033,2563,4036,1026,4039,4029,2812,4037,510,4035,4038],"class_list":["post-26408","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-water-plants","tag-althaea-officinalis","tag-apium-nodiflorum","tag-bog-plants","tag-caltha-leptosepala","tag-darmera-peltata","tag-eupatorium-cannabinum","tag-filipendula-ulmaria","tag-gunnera-tinctoria","tag-lycopus","tag-marginal-areas","tag-oenanthe-javanica","tag-polygonum-hydropiper","tag-the-edible-garden","tag-typha-angustifolia","tag-zizania-latifolia"],"views":4038,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.edimentals.com\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26408","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.edimentals.com\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.edimentals.com\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.edimentals.com\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.edimentals.com\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=26408"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"http:\/\/www.edimentals.com\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26408\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":26414,"href":"http:\/\/www.edimentals.com\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26408\/revisions\/26414"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.edimentals.com\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=26408"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.edimentals.com\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=26408"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.edimentals.com\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=26408"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}