{"id":18624,"date":"2018-07-29T18:40:58","date_gmt":"2018-07-29T16:40:58","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.edimentals.com\/blog\/?p=18624"},"modified":"2021-10-22T10:58:11","modified_gmt":"2021-10-22T08:58:11","slug":"18624","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.edimentals.com\/blog\/?p=18624","title":{"rendered":"Rampions for dinner: one of the best edientomentals!"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>The most successful of the half dozen <em>Phyteuma<\/em> species I\u2019ve tried in my garden has been a plant received as <em>Phyteuma nigrum <\/em>(<em>syn. Phyteuma spicatum ssp nigrum<\/em>), black rampion or (Norwegian) svartvadderot. It has much darker flowers than <em>Phyteuma spicatum<\/em>, sometimes almost black. I planted it from seed propagated plants in 2003 and this picture is from 2006-2007:<br \/>\n<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-18634 size-full\" src=\"http:\/\/www.edimentals.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/HPIM8217.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"852\" srcset=\"http:\/\/www.edimentals.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/HPIM8217.jpg 800w, http:\/\/www.edimentals.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/HPIM8217-282x300.jpg 282w, http:\/\/www.edimentals.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/HPIM8217-768x818.jpg 768w, http:\/\/www.edimentals.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/HPIM8217-300x320.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>It has self-sowed freely and seems to have crossed with other accessions of <em>Phyteuma spicata<\/em> with white and blue (ssp. caeruleum) flowers that I have in my garden (these have not self-sowed much) as there is now a mix of colours in the original spot I planted nigrum. <em>Phyteuma spicatum\/nigra<\/em> is also \u00a0the most popular bee plant in my garden in mid-June and a great edimental (one of the edi-entomentals, plants combining food, ornament as well as good for bees and other pollinators!). <em>Phyteuma spicatum<\/em> (rapunsel) is a very old root vegetable in Europe, mentioned already in Gerard\u2019s Herball from 1597, but best known as a vegetable in France and Germany! The name rapunsel is related to rapa (turnip) due to its use as a root vegetable!<br \/>\nSee my blog post from 23rd June 2017 with pictures and video of black rampion:\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.edimentals.com\/blog\/?p=11910\">http:\/\/www.edimentals.com\/blog\/?p=11910<\/a><br \/>\nI tried <em>Phyteuma spicatum<\/em> as a root vegetable in 2013 and was struck by its good sweetish taste:<\/p>\n<div id='gallery-1' class='gallery galleryid-18624 gallery-columns-1 gallery-size-full'><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='http:\/\/www.edimentals.com\/blog\/?attachment_id=18641'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"711\" src=\"http:\/\/www.edimentals.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/PA127644.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full\" alt=\"\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-1-18641\" srcset=\"http:\/\/www.edimentals.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/PA127644.jpg 800w, http:\/\/www.edimentals.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/PA127644-300x267.jpg 300w, http:\/\/www.edimentals.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/PA127644-768x683.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<figcaption class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-1-18641'>\n\t\t\t\t22nd October 2013: the roots tasted excellent!\n\t\t\t\t<\/figcaption><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='http:\/\/www.edimentals.com\/blog\/?attachment_id=18640'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"600\" src=\"http:\/\/www.edimentals.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/PA238291.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full\" alt=\"\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-1-18640\" srcset=\"http:\/\/www.edimentals.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/PA238291.jpg 800w, http:\/\/www.edimentals.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/PA238291-300x225.jpg 300w, http:\/\/www.edimentals.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/PA238291-768x576.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<figcaption class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-1-18640'>\n\t\t\t\t22nd October 2013\n\t\t\t\t<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\n<p>I harvested a lot of plants this week (late July 2018) while remaking the bed where it was growing\u00a0 and was impressed by the good size of roots and yields, although it is unknown how old the individual plants were (I plan to grow some of the smaller plants elsewhere to see how quickly they grow in a shady area of the garden, as this could be a good forest garden plant, although, like Jerusalem artichoke, plants in the <em>Campanulaceae<\/em> to which <em>Phyteuma<\/em> belongs, contain the diabetic friendly but poorly digestable carbohydrate inulin):<\/p>\n<div id='gallery-2' class='gallery galleryid-18624 gallery-columns-1 gallery-size-full'><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='http:\/\/www.edimentals.com\/blog\/?attachment_id=18626'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"601\" src=\"http:\/\/www.edimentals.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/P1850487.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"http:\/\/www.edimentals.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/P1850487.jpg 800w, http:\/\/www.edimentals.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/P1850487-300x225.jpg 300w, http:\/\/www.edimentals.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/P1850487-768x577.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='http:\/\/www.edimentals.com\/blog\/?attachment_id=18629'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"601\" src=\"http:\/\/www.edimentals.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/P1850340.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"http:\/\/www.edimentals.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/P1850340.jpg 800w, http:\/\/www.edimentals.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/P1850340-300x225.jpg 300w, http:\/\/www.edimentals.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/P1850340-768x577.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='http:\/\/www.edimentals.com\/blog\/?attachment_id=18632'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"692\" src=\"http:\/\/www.edimentals.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/P1850356.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"http:\/\/www.edimentals.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/P1850356.jpg 800w, http:\/\/www.edimentals.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/P1850356-300x260.jpg 300w, http:\/\/www.edimentals.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/P1850356-768x664.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='http:\/\/www.edimentals.com\/blog\/?attachment_id=18630'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"601\" src=\"http:\/\/www.edimentals.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/P1850345.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full\" alt=\"\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-2-18630\" srcset=\"http:\/\/www.edimentals.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/P1850345.jpg 800w, http:\/\/www.edimentals.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/P1850345-300x225.jpg 300w, http:\/\/www.edimentals.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/P1850345-768x577.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<figcaption class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-2-18630'>\n\t\t\t\tWe made a stir-fry with the roots of Phyteuma nigra, with Allium carinatum pulchellum bulbs&#8230;\n\t\t\t\t<\/figcaption><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='http:\/\/www.edimentals.com\/blog\/?attachment_id=18631'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"566\" src=\"http:\/\/www.edimentals.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/P1850350.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full\" alt=\"\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-2-18631\" srcset=\"http:\/\/www.edimentals.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/P1850350.jpg 800w, http:\/\/www.edimentals.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/P1850350-300x212.jpg 300w, http:\/\/www.edimentals.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/P1850350-768x543.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<figcaption class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-2-18631'>\n\t\t\t\t&#8230;and tops of perennial buckwheat, Fagopyrum acutatum\n\t\t\t\t<\/figcaption><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='http:\/\/www.edimentals.com\/blog\/?attachment_id=18633'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"601\" src=\"http:\/\/www.edimentals.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/P1850366.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full\" alt=\"\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-2-18633\" srcset=\"http:\/\/www.edimentals.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/P1850366.jpg 800w, http:\/\/www.edimentals.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/P1850366-300x225.jpg 300w, http:\/\/www.edimentals.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/P1850366-768x577.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<figcaption class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-2-18633'>\n\t\t\t\tThe stir-fried roots and vegetables\n\t\t\t\t<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\n<p>The flower heads can also be used as a vegetable, reminiscent of Bath Asparagus flower heads (<em>Ornithogalum pyrenaicum<\/em>) see the picture from its wiki page:<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-18644\" src=\"http:\/\/www.edimentals.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/Phyteuma_spicata_young_flowers_cooking.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1280\" height=\"960\" srcset=\"http:\/\/www.edimentals.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/Phyteuma_spicata_young_flowers_cooking.jpg 1280w, http:\/\/www.edimentals.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/Phyteuma_spicata_young_flowers_cooking-300x225.jpg 300w, http:\/\/www.edimentals.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/Phyteuma_spicata_young_flowers_cooking-768x576.jpg 768w, http:\/\/www.edimentals.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/Phyteuma_spicata_young_flowers_cooking-1024x768.jpg 1024w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1280px) 100vw, 1280px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>I saw the plant in the wild for the first time in Austria in the Alps on my Arche Noah tour in 2017 (see <a href=\"http:\/\/www.edimentals.com\/blog\/?p=11483\">http:\/\/www.edimentals.com\/blog\/?p=11483<\/a>), the white flowered form, growing in open woodlands.<\/p>\n<p>In Norway, it grows wild a few places in southern Norway and has also naturalised in parks, including the great garden at Baroniet Rosendal (see the video and pictures at <a href=\"http:\/\/www.edimentals.com\/blog\/?p=15680\">http:\/\/www.edimentals.com\/blog\/?p=15680<\/a>). It is also found in the far north of Norway in Finnmark where it naturalised during World War II, introduced by the Germans with horse forage!<\/p>\n<p>The name rapunsel is related to rapa (turnip) due to its use as a root vegetable!<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.edimentals.com\/blog\/?p=11910\">http:\/\/www.edimentals.com\/blog\/?p=11910<\/a> (with video)<\/p>\n<p>Other European languages:<em> Raiponce en \u00e9pi<\/em>\u00a0(French),\u00a0<em>\u00e4hrige Teufelskralle<\/em>\u00a0(German),\u00a0<em>\u00e4hrige Rapunzel<\/em>\u00a0(Swiss German), <em>and\u00a0Raponzolo giallo<\/em>\u00a0(Italian)<\/p>\n<p>I\u2019ll be offering seed this autumn via Norwegian Seed Savers (KVANN):<\/p>\n<div id='gallery-3' class='gallery galleryid-18624 gallery-columns-1 gallery-size-full'><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='http:\/\/www.edimentals.com\/blog\/?attachment_id=18627'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"601\" src=\"http:\/\/www.edimentals.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/P1850333.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"http:\/\/www.edimentals.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/P1850333.jpg 800w, http:\/\/www.edimentals.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/P1850333-300x225.jpg 300w, http:\/\/www.edimentals.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/P1850333-768x577.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon portrait'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='http:\/\/www.edimentals.com\/blog\/?attachment_id=18628'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"600\" height=\"1085\" src=\"http:\/\/www.edimentals.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/P1850338.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full\" alt=\"\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-3-18628\" srcset=\"http:\/\/www.edimentals.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/P1850338.jpg 600w, http:\/\/www.edimentals.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/P1850338-166x300.jpg 166w, http:\/\/www.edimentals.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/P1850338-566x1024.jpg 566w, http:\/\/www.edimentals.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/P1850338-300x543.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<figcaption class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-3-18628'>\n\t\t\t\tAbnormal flowers with twisted stem (fasciated?)\n\t\t\t\t<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The most successful of the half dozen Phyteuma species I\u2019ve tried in my garden has been a plant received as Phyteuma nigrum (syn. Phyteuma spicatum ssp nigrum), black [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"cybocfi_hide_featured_image":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[227,225,3143,10,16,1],"tags":[3144,2371,2370,3145],"class_list":["post-18624","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-bees","category-edible-flowers","category-edientomental","category-edimentals","category-root-crops","category-uncategorized","tag-black-rampion","tag-phyteuma-nigra","tag-phyteuma-spicatum","tag-svart-vadderot"],"views":7775,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.edimentals.com\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18624","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.edimentals.com\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.edimentals.com\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.edimentals.com\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.edimentals.com\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=18624"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"http:\/\/www.edimentals.com\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18624\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":29545,"href":"http:\/\/www.edimentals.com\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18624\/revisions\/29545"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.edimentals.com\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=18624"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.edimentals.com\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=18624"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.edimentals.com\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=18624"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}